dominant scoring threat

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  Offense wins games

  But defense wins championships

  进攻赢得比赛,防守赢得冠军

  这句话在2019年NBA总决赛中被再一次证明,多伦多猛龙队在与金州勇士队的对决中,采用特殊的一盯四联防守策略,成功地限制了库里的疯狂得分,从而击败勇士,拿下了总冠军。

  在篮球比赛中,防守的阵型和策略多种多样,常见的团队防守按部就班地进行联防或盯人,我们早已司空见惯。但通过多变的防守形式,应对变换各种进攻战术和打法,应对不同特点的球队,是所有教练员和球员不得不掌握的技能。今天,我们通过NBA总决赛的赛场上的一个典型案例,来共同学习篮球技战术和相关篮球术语。

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  Box and One

  一盯四联 防守阵型

  As one of the most common combination defenses, this setup leaves one individual to guard one specific player, usually the star opponent or player with the hot hand, while the rest of the defense forms a box shape in the paint.

  (一盯四联)作为最常见的混合型防守战术之一,它所采用的防守策略为一名队员防守对手的某一名特定队员,通常该队员是对手的明星球员,或者手感正热的某一名球员,其余四名防守队员在限制区以箱型/方型落位防守。

  Box 原意是箱子、盒子,本文译作箱型、方型

  Combination defense 混合防守

  Setup 落位形式、落位阵型

  Hot hand 手感很热,命中率高

  Box and One

  一盯四联防阵型之:箱型站位/方型站位

  In a box-and-one defense, four players play zone defense, and align themselves in a box protecting the basket, with typically the two larger players playing directly under the basket, and the two smaller players playing towards the foul line.

  在一盯四联防守阵型中,四名队员区域联防,呈箱型/方型站位,保护篮筐,通常两名高大队员在篮下落位,两名小个子队员在罚球线区域落位。

  Zone defense 区域联防(每位防守队员固定负责防守一个区域,不随进攻队员跑位而离开所盯防的区域)

  Foul line 罚球线,也称作 Freethrow Line

  The fifth defensive player in a box-and-one defense plays man-to-man defense, typically marking the best offensive player on the other team.

  第五名防守队员采用盯人防守,通常盯防对手最佳进攻队员。

  man-to-man defense 人盯人防守,与区域联防相对应,防守队员紧跟自己所负责盯防的对象,也称对位盯防

  在本场比赛中,猛龙队四人联防

  一人专门 “特殊照顾” 库里

  A box-and-one defense is usually used against teams with one dominant scoring threat. Players such as Allen Iverson and Ray Allen often faced box-and-one defensive schemes.

  一盯四联防通常用于针对对手的核心得分球员,像阿伦-艾弗森、雷-阿伦这样的明星球员,就经常被这种防守策略所针对。

  dominant scoring threat 主要得分威胁,一般指对手的核心球星

  一盯四联防守阵型

  在NBA 赛场上的经典运用案例

  The defense was notably used in games 2, 4, and 6 of the 2019 NBA Finals between the Toronto Raptors and Golden State Warriors.

  在2019年的NBA总决赛中,多伦多猛龙队在与金州勇士队的第二、四、六场对决中,就重点运用了一盯四联的防守策略。

  NBA Final 总决赛

  The Raptors utilized a box-and-one defense late in game 2 in order to shut down Steph Curry as he was the lone offensive scoring threat once Klay Thompson left with an injury and Kevin Durant was ruled out.

  在总决赛第二场后半程,由于克莱-汤普森受伤,凯文-杜兰特犯规下场,斯蒂芬-库里成为唯一重点得分手,猛龙队就采用了一盯四联的防守策略。

  shut down 愿意是停工、关闭,本文指限制发挥,使其发挥失常

  ruled out 通俗地理解就是:根据规则被迫离场,即犯规过多下场

  在外线被紧紧盯防,突破到内线遭遇联防

  面对如此让人抓狂的防守策略

  勇士头号球星库里也发挥失常

  In game 4, the Raptors once again employed the same defense in a 105–92 win to take a 3–1 series lead. After Thompson was injured in game 6, the Raptors again employed the box-and-one against Curry and won the game to win the championship.

  在第四场对决中,猛龙队又运用了该防守策略,并以105:92拿下了比赛,大比分3:1领先。第六场对决中,在汤普森受伤后,猛龙队再次运用一盯四联来限制库里,最终获取了比赛的胜利,赢得了总冠军。

  In addition to the notable to use of the box-and-one defense in the NBA Finals against Stephen Curry, the Brooklyn Nets used this defensive scheme against shooting guard Bradley Beal of the Washington Wizards, in a regular season game on February 26, 2020.

  除了在NBA总决赛中运用一盯四联来限制斯蒂芬库里,布鲁克林篮网队还曾于2020年2月26日以此防守策略来限制华盛顿奇才队的得分后卫布拉德利-比尔。

  一盯四联防守的

  变换阵型 菱形落位

  Diamond and One

  一盯四联防守阵型之:菱形站位

  This layout is similar to box & one, but instead of a box with two players at the free throw line and two on the baseline, the shape rotates to form a diamond with one defender at the foul line and baseline, respectively.

  这个落位阵型类似于Box and One,不过它不是留两名球员在罚球线上和两名球员在底线上组成的箱型,而是由一名防守者在罚球线,另一名在底线落位,形成菱形站位的防守阵型。

  Diamond 菱形、方块型

  一盯四联防守阵型

  为何在职业赛场上并不常见

  The biggest weakness of a box-and-one defense is its vulnerability to a pass to the middle of the "box". As there is no defensive player responsible for this area of the court, offensive teams are able to exploit the gap.

  一盯四联最大的缺陷就是,对于对手将球传进“Box”的防守能力比较弱,因为没人专门负责防守这个区域,进攻队员很容易趁虚而入。

  exploit the gap 即对手利用站位的空隙,或防守的盲区,运用一系列进攻策略,从而破掉这个防守

  A pass to the middle of the box or to the top of the box will generally yield a short-range shot from inside the key. Or, it will “collapse” the box, causing the four zone defenders to fall inside the key and, upon a second pass, yielding a wide open and uncontested look from the perimeter.

  对手将球传进“Box”或传到“Box”上方,很可能会制造出限制区内短距离投篮的机会,或者将箱型落位阵型打乱,导致四名联防队员在限制区内收缩防守,然后对手再传球到外线后,可以毫无压力地空位出手。

  It is for this reason that the box-and-one defense is not often seen in professional leagues.

  这也是为什么一盯四联防在职业篮球赛场上并不多见的原因。

  猛龙队赢得总冠军

  一盯四联防守立下汗马功劳

  主要参考来源 References:

  https://protips.dickssportinggoods.com/sports-and-activities/basketball/basketball-101-common-defensive-strategies

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box-and-one_defense

  https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=2019NBA+final+game+2+Box+and+one

  校译:Eufemia    编辑:Nana

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